Sexually transmitted disease

Introduction: The concept of Sexually Transmitted Disease - STD is a widely used method for description of more than 20 different infections, which are usually on the exchange of human semen, blood and other body fluids or by direct contact with the affected areas of the body of people with sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases are also commonly known as venereal diseases - VD.

Types of sexually transmitted diseases: Although there are different types of sexually transmitted diseases in the world, but include some of the most common sexually transmitted diseases:

• Chlamydia: by microscopic living organisms and parasites in human cells, known bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatics

• Human Papilloma Virus HPV: Genital warts and cause is single most important risk factor for cervical cancer in women

•  Genital herpes: incurable viral infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases

• Gonorrhea: Causes by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae properly through vaginal, oral or anal contacts

• Syphilis: This is threatening the life that leads to HIV infection

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus - HIV infection

Causes and Symptoms: The symptoms of STD generally differ based on the disease agent - virus, bacteria, and patient sex / gender and the affected area. can be symptoms of certain STDs are easy to spot, while others develop infections that either go unnoticed for some time are comparable to other diseases.

The woman with STD bleed May, even if it does not irregular menstruation or vaginal discharge. Vaginal burning, itching and odor, are perhaps even feel the pain and pelvic area during sex. Discharge from the penis tip called STD. Men may have even painful or burning sensation when urinating. Swelling of the lymph nodes near the groin, skin rashes, sores, bumps or blisters around the mouth or genitals.

Other symptoms of STD include: a fever, chills and flu-like symptoms, body rashes, pain, or pain in the joints such as arthritis and swelling in the throat and redness lasting for 3 weeks or longer.

Diagnosis: The diagnosis of STD depends on the conditions for the affected person and usually on certain audit reports as directed by the doctor. The diagnostic process starts with extensive physical examinations and detailed medical history of patients, the documents and the sexual history and the assessment of the risk of infection.

Treatment: Antibiotics are treated mainly for the treatment of various sexually transmitted diseases and viral infections required to antiviral drugs. Self-care can help relieve pain of genital herpes or genital warts, which returned to the diagnosis and treatment by a doctor.